What is Petrykivka Painting?
Petrykivka painting is a traditional Ukrainian decorative painting style, originating from the village of Petrykivka in Dnipropetrovsk oblast of Ukraine, where it was traditionally used to decorate house walls and everyday household items. The earliest known examples of this style date from the 18th century, but it continues to thrive and develop as a modern art form.
On , the Petrykivka painting was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognizing its exceptional value to world cultural heritage.
The Unique Petrykivka Technique
One of the main techniques in Petrykivka painting is that the transition of colors is done with one stroke. It is almost impossible to make reliable copies, because even for the same author they will be different. It all depends on the number of different paints on the brush.
This distinctive single-stroke technique, where multiple colors blend seamlessly in one brushstroke, creates the characteristic flowing, organic patterns that make each Petrykivka piece truly unique. No two artworks are exactly alike, even when created by the same artist, making every piece an original masterwork.
Historical Origins and Cultural Significance
Some items with patterns in the style of Petrykivka painting have been preserved since the 18th century. The origin of Petrykivka painting is associated with the Cossacks and the settlement of the Dnieper region by immigrants from Poltava, Slobozhanshchyna and Podillia in the 18th century and in the first half of the 19th century. However, it is not known where and when the customs that formed the basis of this direction of painting developed.
The art form represents the spirit of Ukrainian cultural identity, combining ancient traditions with living artistic practice. Petrykivka motifs typically feature fantastical flowers, vibrant berries, and decorative leaves painted in brilliant reds, greens, blues, and yellows against white or natural backgrounds.
Petrykivka in Modern Times
Today, Petrykivka painting continues as both a cherished folk tradition and a contemporary art form. Artists like Matish carry forward these centuries-old techniques while bringing fresh creativity to the tradition. The art form is taught in specialized schools, practiced professionally, and celebrated internationally as a vital expression of Ukrainian culture.